In the realm of fluid dynamics, imagine a smooth and predictable flow of particles known as steady motion. Here, streamlines, which are imaginary paths that depict the direction of particle movement, remain unchanging. These streamlines run parallel to one another, indicating a harmonious flow. However, when this tranquility is disrupted, turbulenc… Read More

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model had several limitations that ultimately became its overthrow. One primary issue was its failure to completely predict the lines of multi-electron atoms. The model also struggled to account for phenomena like quantumjumps. Furthermore, its deterministic nature conflicted with the inherent probabilist… Read More